Homer uses several epithets, or nicknames, along with the name odysseus as the story unfolds in both tales. So welcome now to odysseus, the setting light of day. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the odyssey and what it means. Summary book 19 after the suitors have retired for the evening, odysseus and telemachus take action for the next day by hiding all the weapons in the house. The odyssey is an epic poem attributed to the ancient greek poet homer. The odyssey is the model for the epic of the long journey. The account of his wanderings now finished, odysseus looks forward to leaving scheria. Im having a really hard time understanding what an epithet even is, much less finding them.
The odyssey is an epic poem and epic similes in the odyssey abound. Moreover, they are complex pieces of work with many twists and turns. Epithets are used because of the constraints of the dactylic hexameter i. Check out our revolutionary sidebyside summary and analysis. The odyssey has many different archetypes that are still relevant in literature, film art, and theater. Students will develop vocabulary and close reading skills by working through their odyssey packets. Homer uses epithets constantly throughout the odyssey both because they fit the meter of the poem and because they act as mnemonic devices for both orator and audience.
Homers odyssey is an epic poem written in the 8th century bce which describes. Women had less power and occupied a subordinate status. Alright, so i need to find 3 epithets in the odyssey book ix. Athena greyeyed goddess the girl with the jug athenas disguise.
They are silent for a few seconds until alcinous speaks to assure. The iliad is the primary model for the epic of war. The odyssey tells the story of a man trying to return home to his family after the battle of troy. Use of epithets in homers iliad and odyssey essay bartleby. Fittingly, this expansion in setting prompts an expansion in the story itself, as each of telemachuss hosts adds his own story to the odyssey. Odyssey book x continued epic conventions 112 minutes objectives. Homer uses the various colorful epithets to fit in with. Where does odysseus finally land after setting sail. A characteristic of homers style is the use of epithets, as in rosyfingered dawn or swiftfooted achilles. They are silent for a few seconds until alcinous speaks to assure odysseus that he will be returned safely to his home and to insist on even more gifts for the guest. Odysseus meets with penelope but still refrains from revealing his true identity to her. Thus in the odyssey books 1 4 you will find several epithets including bright eyed athena sensible telemachus, rosy fingered dawn and wise penelope. What does this interchange between the goddess and odysseus reveal about their relationship. Homer wrote the odyssey in a poetical meter called dactylic hexameter.
Epithet comes from the greek for putting something on something. The last few lines are, all plans made, they went their separate ways athena setting off to bring telemachus. Choose from 500 different sets of 5 odyssey books epithets flashcards on quizlet. Aa vast settingvast setting involving much of the knowninvolving much of the. This is a special kind of homeric epithet used frequently in the iliad and the odyssey. In book odysseus is returned to ithaca but does not recognize the land because athena has shrouded it in mist. The oldestknown work is homers iliad, for which the odyssey is considered a sequel. The odyssey book 9 the cyclops lyrics in this passage, odysseus and his men have just escaped the land of the lotuseaters, where they given fruit causing the crew to forget about going home. Epic similesepithets in book 9 of the odyssey, odysseus. The odyssey books 16 summary and analysis gradesaver. It is a tag or nickname that can be used on its own or together with the real name, depending on other features of the greek language.
While odysseus sleeps, athena makes her way into the phaeacians city in the beginning of book 6 in homers the odyssey. The closest the greeks came to the gods, one could argue, was through their writers for they, too, had complete control over their characters, and none had it. The setting is a geographical potpourri of what was important, mythologically, in homers time period. Nausikaa the daughter of alkinoos she of the white arms nausikaas maidens the girls with pretty braids the girl in the sweet gown athena unwearied child of royal zeus. Epithets from odyssey books 1 to 12 fagles translation. Because book 5 presents the readers first meeting with odysseus, it is interesting that homer chooses to show him alone on a beach on calypsos island, apparently defeated and weeping. Learn 5 odyssey books epithets with free interactive flashcards. Scholars have tried to correlate various places in the odyssey with real locations in the mediterranean, but theres a lot of guess work involved in this. Students will become familiar with the craft of the epic by reading about epithets and practicing writing their own epic epithets. Describe characters and epithets in the odyssey flashcards. The first themes listed below folly, temptation, deathvisit to hadesand monsters are obstacles to odysseuss safe homecoming adapted from the arisotelian unity of odysseuss wanderings, in approaches to teaching homers iliad and odyssey, ed. Odysseuss childhood nurse, eurycleia, recognizes him first when she notices a scar he received as a child. This page will chronologically list epithets in homers the odyssey without repeats as a resource for students studying the book. What is the primary setting and action of book of the.
For the greeks, the story occurred sometime in the th century bce during the. At the end of the book, athena, who has been odysseus guide, turns him into a beggar to disguise him. Homer all we know with comparative certainty about the author of the odyssey is that he or she or they lived some 2700 years ago. Some of the archetypes include the trickster, the mentor, the temptress and the underworld archetype. The odyssey book 14 literary elements in book 14 odysseus encounters his old swineherd eumaios. Eumaios welcomes him in his hut not knowing that that he is his master. Its very possible that homer based his heros wanderings on real geography but.
Achilles, son of peleus, athena, daughter of zeus, menelaus, son of atreus, etc. It is the gods who decide the fate of the humans, the gods who can declare war, and the gods who can make peace. Summary odysseus account of his wanderings is complete. He sleeps the whole night, while the phaeacian crew commands the ship. Figurative language in the odyssey consists of metaphors, personification, and epic or homeric similes. The next day, alcinous loads his gifts on board the ship that will carry odysseus to ithaca. Identify and explain the two epithets used to describe odysseus on page 1109. While they have dinner eumaios talks about his master, he then asks about odysseus origins.
The odyssey books 2124 summary and analysis gradesaver. By tradition in ancient times, homer was a blind bard, one of the minstrels who recited long poems about heroes of a bygone age. Terms in this set 25 the clear eyed goddess athena son of cronos zeus who marshals the thunderheads zeus cool headed telemachus. In the meantime, the sailors who helped him are punished by poseidon who is angry at them for helping odysseus, who is his nemesis. Learn the odyssey book 1 4 epithets with free interactive flashcards. Epic similes are an elaborate comparison between two unlike objects using like or as. The map shows just how many places and islands he visited.
The odyssey book interference by the gods summary by sarah jane mcdonald after odysseus finishes his story, king alcinous calls for everyone at the feast to go home, sleep, and return with gifts for odysseus to take on his journey home. Odysseus and athena make a plan on how to get rid of the suitors. In groups, genearate a picture and description of a god or monster from the odyssey and a metaphorical explanation of what the god or monster may represent symbolize. Although it is clearly a poem about odysseus, we do not meet the hero until book five note that the division of the odyssey into 24 books is believed to have taken place long after homer, perhaps as a result of transcribing the poem onto papyrus rolls which could only hold a limited amount of text. Thus did he speak and they all held their peace throughout thecovered cloister enthralled by the charm of his story till presentlyalcinous began to. Throughout the poem, odysseus is a series of apparent contradictions, a much more complicated character than we would find in any stereotypical epic hero. Greek society was patrilineal lineage traced through the father and patriarchal ruled by men. Epics begin in medias res in the middle of things and explore a vast world or universe, generally that involves mythological landscapes such as the home of the gods. Usually called an epithet or a homeric epithet, but sometimes called a homeric epitaph, it is one of the most noticeable features of homers works the iliad and the odyssey. Note literary strategies epithets, epic similes, archetypes, stages of heros quest. About the odyssey the odyssey summary character list glossary themes quotes and analysis books 14 books 58 books 912 books 16 books 1720 books 2124 symbols, allegory and motifs metaphors and similes irony imagery the fractal structure of epics literary elements related links essay questions quiz 1 quiz 2 quiz 3 quiz 4 citations.
The setting broadens in books 3 and 4 as telemachus sets out on his own brief odyssey around southern greece to learn of his fathers fate. Use of epithets in homers iliad and odyssey throughout the iliad and the odyssey, homers use of the epithet in describing odysseus becomes essential as a means of characterizing the hero. Indeed, he takes questionable salience of epithets to the landscape they. These are some of the greatest works of epic literature in the western canon. Make a visual summary of two key events from the assigned reading. Alright, so i need to find 3 epithets in the odyssey. The next day, alcinous loads his gifts on board the. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 themes all themes fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice cunning, disguise, and selfrestraint memory and grief glory and honor. The odyssey is an epic poem that served an educational purpose for those who heard it.
This means that there are six metrical units, or feet, in each line. Choose from 500 different sets of the odyssey book 1 4 epithets flashcards on quizlet. Holt literature textbook 9th grade unit 11 the odyssey. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. It relates historical stories with fantastical elements of myth, legend, and divine intervention.
1512 237 953 1589 789 534 116 258 2 616 1004 160 302 1327 579 728 298 1573 730 1341 1445 329 1133 456 22 841 490 110 997 1446 727 714 1340 816 801 1047